Withdrawal, sometimes called the pull-out method, is also less reliable than many other contraceptive methods when used alone. It does not provide protection against STIs.
People who wish to avoid pregnancy can consider options such as condoms, birth control pills, intrauterine devices (IUDs), implants, injections, and other contraceptive methods. The most suitable option depends on individual circumstances and medical advice.
If unprotected sex has occurred or contraception has failed, emergency contraception may help prevent pregnancy. Some options work for up to five days after sex, although effectiveness depends on the method and timing. A pharmacist or healthcare professional can explain which options are available and appropriate.
A pregnancy test is generally most reliable from the first day of a missed period. If the timing of the next period is uncertain, testing at least 21 days after unprotected sex is a useful guideline.
An unplanned pregnancy can bring emotional, practical, financial, and medical considerations. Getting accurate information early can help a person understand their options and decide what to do next.
