Chemotherapy is not automatically required after every lung cancer operation. Equally, the fact that surgery was successful does not automatically mean that additional treatment can be ruled out.
An oncology team weighs the expected benefits and risks before making a recommendation.
Thánh lễ nhậm chức của Đức Giáo hoàng Leo XIV thu hút hàng trăm nghìn tín hữu tại Vatican
Why follow-up remains important
Even when surgery removes all detectable disease and no additional treatment is recommended, patients generally require ongoing follow-up.
Surveillance may involve periodic imaging and clinical assessments. The schedule depends on the cancer type, stage, treatment history, and applicable guidelines.
Follow-up helps clinicians monitor recovery, identify possible recurrence, and address new symptoms or long-term effects of treatment.
It also provides an opportunity to support smoking cessation where relevant, manage other health conditions, and address the emotional consequences of cancer.
